Apple Inc., 2008 Case Study - 1170 Words

Executive Overview Apple has been established for over 30 years since Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computer in 1976. During Steven Jobs’s tenure as CEO, Apple’s mission was to bring an easy-to-use computer to market. However, Apple was not performing as good as Jobs projected, so he resigned in 1985. In the following 12 years, Apple experienced three different CEO’s and still could not be brought back to life. Under John Sculley, Apple worked to drive down costs by switching much of its manufacturing to subcontractors. But these efforts were not enough to sustain Apple’s profitability. During the Michael Spindler years, international growth became a key objective for Apple. Yet despite Spindler’s efforts, Apple lost†¦show more content†¦Retail Strategy After Jobs returned to Apple, he revamped Apple’s distribution system, removing relationships with many smaller outlets and extending its presence in national chains. In 1997, Apple also started a website to sell its products directly to customers. Its retail strategy was regarded as a huge success. More importantly, people who visited the stores for iPod products usually checked the Mac too. This â€Å"halo effect† greatly benefited Apple’s Mac business. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of Apple Current Competition Apple’s current rivalry is very competitive and intense. The PC industry has quite low switching costs, so the current competition is pretty high. Apple confronts tough competition from IBM, Dell, HP, and etc. Threat of Substitute Products The more differentiation of the product, the less likely the change to a substitute will happen. Apple’s operating system differentiation can always require higher pricing. However, owing to technology improvement, the â€Å"digital convergence† of PC and CE (consumer electronics) products has become more substantial in the PC market. Many different alternative devices have started to replace PCs. Therefore, this threat is becoming higher to Apple. Threat of New Entrants This threat is low since the existing companies have established powerful brand awareness. The computer industry is very saturated and new entrants wouldShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Management Case Analysis: Apple Inc. Veronica R. Hart Kaplan University Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 1 GB 520 p. 1-6 March 9, 2011 The 2008 Harvard Business Case Study on Apple Inc, describes the very popular corporation with 24 billion in revenue as of 2007 and how the company has had some problems yet sustainability over the years. The status of the company was examined in detail by the article which revealed a number of strategic moves under the leadership ofRead MoreA Business Study of Apple Inc1120 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Apple, Inc. Introduction The case study will follows examines Apple Inc., which launched its iPad on 4 April 2010. 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The Reason Behind Creon s Arrogance And Bad Judgments

The Reason behind Creon s Arrogance and Bad Judgments in Sophocles’ Antigone Sophocles’ Antigone starts with Antigone and her sister, Isemen, in a heated discussion about the cruel edict that will soon be imposed by their uncle King Creon: no one shall bury the body of their brother Polyneices. Although Isemen tries to dissuade Antigone in her belief of what is right or wrong, Antigone carries on her plan to bury her brother’s body even after the King’s order had been publicly declared, and she is caught soon after. King Creon’s tragedy begins when Antigone was brought up to King Creon upon his order to find the traitor. Being so caught up on the fact that he needs to ensure faith in his authority; Creon ignores the family ties he has with Antigone and solely focuses in denouncing her as a perpetrator for going against his word. Even when Antigone confronts him for not following god’s law, Creon’s arrogance drove him to make rash decisions that ultimately led to his downfall, which is depicted in the play. However, Cr eon’s arrogance was spawned by the political situations leading upto and during his kingship that, overwhelmed by his situation as an inexperienced leader of a recent warfare nation, he overlooks and even disregards his role in family ties. Sophocles manifests how the situation affects leadership as well as values of family through Creon s decisions and behavior as a leader of Thebes in â€Å"Antigone†. From the beginning of â€Å"Antigone,† Creon’s situation isShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky free essay sample

A review of the book The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. This paper discusses the ideological and philosophical issues raised by the characters of the book. While the writer acknowledges that the book encompasses a great deal of the Russia of Dostoevskys time and even more of human experience, he claims that the philosophical discussion is what gives the novel resonance and power. The story of the Grand Inquisitor is a complex parable presented as a poem written by Ivan Karamazov. This element in the story tells much about the history of the church in Russia at the time and about theological concerns of the time. The story is presented as a battle between the Old Cardinal and Christ, with the Old Cardinal imprisoning the returned Christ because the example Christ sets is seen by the Cardinal as having placed a burden on mankind that the human being cannot meet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The focus of the poem is on a dialogue between the Grand Inquisitor and Christ. The Grand Inquisitor represents the Church that has come into being purportedly in support of Christs teaching and to maintain Christs example, but the Grand Inquisitor shows that the Church is actually teaching what Christ should have represented to mankind. This all relates back to Christs rejection of the three temptationsif he had accepted the bread, mankind would know security; if he had performed a miracle to get down from the pinnacle, human beings would have something miraculous to worship; and if he had accepted the power Satan offered him, he could wield that power for humankind.

Must Religion Be Completely Excluded From Schools Essays

Must Religion Be Completely Excluded From Schools? Must Religion be Completely Excluded From Schools? Lemon vs. Kurtzman What began in the 1960s as taking state mandated prayer out of schools became taking religion out of schools in the 1970s with the ruling of Lemon vs. Kurtzman. However, to fully understand the impact that this ruling makes upon the United States of America, one must take a look into the founding of this great nation. The early history of our country and the attitudes of our early Presidents showed a great respect for the Bible and for religion. Take a look at George Washington, for instance, when he prayed that God would most graciously be pleased to dispose us all to do justice, to love mercy, and to demand ourselves with that charity, humility, and pacific temper of mind which were the characteristics of the Divine Author of our blessed religion, and without a humble imitation of whose example we can never hope to be a happy nation. He taught that this nation depends on God and the principles God teaches, yet now these principles cannot be taught in the public school system. When Washington took the oath of office as President on April 30, 1789, he said, I swear, so help me God. Every President since has repeated these words. Also, on September 17, 1776, Washington summarized what every nation must have to survive. He said, of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports. When President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, he asked Gods approval when he said, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God. On April 30, 1863, Lincoln called a National Day of Prayer and Fasting, yet the ruling of Lemon vs. Kurtzman makes religion unlawful to be taught in school. The Proclamation (taken from Dobsons, Children at Risk(1990)) read in part, We have been recipients of the choicest bounties of heaven. . . . But we have forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace, and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us; and we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own. . . . It behooves us then to humble ourselves before the offended power to confess our national sins, and to pray for clemency and forgiveness. (230-231) On June 28, 1973, the Supreme Court ruled that all education is to be divided into secular and sacred. Educating For Eternity(1986), by Schindler and Pyle argues that the notion that secular education is devoid of religious values is a myth. John Blanchard asserts, Secular education has its faith and its values, and these have a decided religious impact. Religion and education cannot be separated. Either the religion of secularism, humanism, pragmatism, or that of Christianity is taught in the classroom whether admitted to or not. By taking religion out of schools in the 1960s and 70s Supreme Court ruling of Lemon vs. Kurtzman there has been substantial changes in the United States. For instance, answers to two fundamental questions have been changed in society: What is truth? and What is the nature of man? Taking religion out of schools have changed the views of truth and of the nature of man from that of the Bible to that of humanism. From an ACSIs book Philosophy Of Christian School Education (1995), an excerpt from the Humanist magazine, written by John Dunphy, was taken: I am convinced that the battle for humankinds future [the mind] must be waged [and won] in the public school classroom by teachers who correctly perceive their role as the proselytizers of a new faith: a religion of humanity that recognizes and respects the spark of what theologians call divinity in every human being. These teachers must embody the same selfless dedication as the most rabid fundamentalist preachers, for they will be ministers of another sort, utilizing a classroom instead of a pulpit to convey humanist values in whatever subject they teach, regardless of the education level: preschool day care or large state university. The classroom must and will become as arena of conflict between